चिराइतो (Swertia chiraita) खेति गर्ने तरिका ......

lr/fO{tf]
a}1flgs gfd :Swertia chiraita
c+u|]hL gfd : (chireeta)
kl/jf/ : (Gentianaceae)
k|fo h+unaf6 ;+sng u/LG5 .
clxn] g]kfnsf] k"jL{ lhNnfx?df o;sf] v]tL e}/x]sf] 5

hft÷k|hftL

•      b'O{ aifL{o tyf ax'aifL{o hft xf] .

•      o;sf] sf08 k|fo nfdf] / uf]nf] x'G5 . ^)— !%) ;]=dL=

•      sf08sf] /ª x/Lof] v}/f] x'G5 t/ k/LkSj e};s]k5L xNsf v}/f] x'G5 .o;sf] :jfb Psbd} lttf] x'G5 .

•      h/f k|fo ;fgf] % !) ;]=dL=  / xNsf v}/f] tyf 3'D/Losf] x'G5 . kft r'Rrf] k/]sf] tyf jLk/Lt )=# # ;]=dL= sf] x'G5 ;fy} # b]vL % /]zf x'G5g\ .

•      km"n xNsf kx]nf] / ;fgf] x'G5 . Pp6f km"ndf cguLGtL aLpx? /x]sf x'G5g\ .

•      km"n km'Ng] ;do dWo c;f/ b]vL c;f]h ;Dd

•      kmn nfUg] ;do sfQLs ÷d+l;/

af;:yfg / ljt/0f -kfO{g] 7fFpm_

•      of] k|fo pRr kxf8L tyf lxdfnL If]qdf kfO{G5 .

•      !%)) b]vL #))) dL=

•      g]kfn,ef/t,e'6fg df kfO{G5 .

•      pQ/ bIfL0fL df]x8fsf] cf]l;nf] 7fFpmdf kfO{G5 .

•      g]kfnsf] k"j{ b]vL klZrd ;Dd kfO{G5 .

•      a9L dfqfdf k"jL{ lhNnfdf kfO{G5 .

•      k|fs[lts ?kdf g]kfnsf] %) lhNnfdf kfO{G5 .

•      tfKn]h'ª,kfFry/,Onfd,;+v'jf;ef,ef]hk"/,t]x|y'd,;f]n'v'Da',cf]vn9'Ëf,bf]nvf,/fd]5fk x'b} h'Dnf,afh'/f,aemfª cfbL .

pkof]u

•      of] cfo"a]b{,o"gfgL,rfOlgh / tLAatLog cf}ifwLdf k|of]u

•      ?3fvf]sL sf] nfuL

•      Herbal medicine

•      Hj/f] sf] pkrf/

•      h08L;,6fpsf] b'v]sf],k]6 b'v]sf],Uofi6«Ls sf] nfuL

•      sf6LPsf] / 3fpm ePsf] a]nf

•      cGo 5fnf ;DaGwL /f]u sf] nfuL

•      sn]hf]sf], d[uf}nfsf] ;d:of sf] xn u5{ .

cGo Aofkf/Ls k|of]hgssf] nfuL .

ahf/

•      pTkfbgsf] % k|tLzt dfq g]kfndf vkt x'G5 .

•      (% k|tLzt cGt/fli6«o ahf/df hfG5 h:t}              ef/t,ltAat,hd{gL,:jL8]g, O6nL,cd]/Lsf cfbL .

•      g]kfnaf6 aif]{gL sDtLdf #&# 6g -valued at US 876000) / a9Ldf !*&* 6g (valued at US 4411000)lr/fOtf] lgsf;L x'G5 . (source: Olsen 2005)

lhag rqm tyf j[lb

•      v]tL u/]sf] / h+unL lr/fOtf]sf] rqm km/s x'G5 .

•      # aif{ df lhag rqm k"/f u5{ t/ slxn]sfxLF * aif{ ;Dd /xG5.

•      # aif{df km"n km'N5 .

•      ! jf @ aif{ k5L sf08sf] ljsf; x'G5 .

•      o;sf] k'gpTkfbg lapm af6 dfq x'G5 .

•      o;sf] efn] / kf]yL x'G5 .

•      sL/f tyf k'tnL af6 ujf{wf/0f x'G5 .-ljz]if u/L df}/L_

•      o;sf] lapm ( b]vL !@ dlxgf ;Dd /xG5 .-viability_

•      lxpFbdf la?jf ;' ;'Kt cj:yfdf jf d/L;s]sf] x'G5 .

v]tL lj:tf/

Ø !((# b]vL kfv|Ljf+;df v]tL ;'? ePsf] .

Ø ljp ;+sngsf] sfd sflt{s d+l;/ .

Ø lr;f] kfgLdf pkrf/ @$ b]vL $* 306f ;Dd-!@—$) k|ltzt . 

Ø  50-100 ppm Gibberellic acid show 72-

•        90 percent germination.

Ø  lap 5g{] M df6f]sf] ld>0f

•          jfn'jf, jgsf] df6f] / sDkf]i6 dn Ps Ps ltxfOsf] b/n] ld;fO * ;]=dL afSnf] u/L a]8 agfpg] .

•      pkrf/ ul/Psf] ljp a};fv jf c;f/ dlxgfdf 5g'{ kg]{ . a};fvdf 5l/Psf] lap /fd|f] pd|g] .

•      ! u|fd lap Ps d'7L jfn'jf jf g;{/Lsf] df6f]df ldnfO 5g'{ kg]{ .

•      a]8nfO{ dNr ul/g' k5{ .

•      a]8df lgoldt ?kdf kfgL lbg' k5{ .

•      @ bvL ^ xKtfdf ljp pd|g ;'? X'G5 .

•      dNr x6fP/ 5fgf /flvG5 .

•      $ b]vL ^ j6f kft eP kl5 y}nfdf ;fg{] .

 /f]kg] .

Ø csf]{ aif{sf] a;Gt Ct'sf] ;dodf /f]Kg' kg{] 7fpFdf nu]/ /f]lkG5 .

Ø /f]kg] b'/L lj?jf b]vL lj?jfsf] b'/L @% b]vL $% ;]=dL nfOg b]vL nfOgsf] b'/L #) b]vL ^) ;]=dL=

Ø gofF k|ljwL

•           ljpnfO ufOsf] uf]a/ kfgLdf ld;fP/ /f]Kg' kg{]

   7fpFdf :k|] u/]df w]/} pd|G5 .

•           tf5]sf] sfGnfdf u/] /fd|f] .

Ø  afnL ;+sng

•          lj?jf Jo:s eO;s]kl5 dfq pv]n]/ sflt{s /

d+l;/ dlxgfdf ;+sng ul/G5 .

Ø lj?jfdf kmn nfuL;s]sf] cj:yfdf dfq hDdf ug"{ k5{ .

Ø  lj?jf hDdf u/]sf] 7fpFdf 68sfpg' k5{ .

 

•        e08f/0f

Ø  hDdf ul/;s]sf] lj?jfnfO 3fddf ;'sfpg' k5{

Ø  ;'sfpFbf v]/L To;sf] kft / c? efu r'l8g' x'b}g .

Ø  ! ls=uf|= sf] j08n jgfOG5 .

Ø  $) j6fsf] Pp6f 7'nf] j08n jgfOG5 .